See agona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-",
"4": "-gonia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nPolish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\nProto-Hellenic *gígnomai\nAncient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek γονή (gonḗ)der.\nPolish -gonia\nPolish agona\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"offspring\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to arise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"engender\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gígnomai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γίγνομαι\", \"gloss\" : \"to be born\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γονή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"agona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"agona\">\nFrom a- + -gonia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nPolish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\nProto-Hellenic *gígnomai\nAncient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek γονή (gonḗ)der.\nPolish -gonia\nPolish agona\nFrom a- + -gonia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "agona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧go‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧go‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -gonia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "pl:Cartography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Navigation",
"orig": "pl:Navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "agoniczny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agonic line"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "izogona"
}
],
"id": "en-agona-pl-noun-lAjwQ6Qo",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"agonic line",
"agonic line"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography, navigation) agonic line"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "agona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "agoniczny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-",
"4": "-gonia",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nPolish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\nProto-Hellenic *gígnomai\nAncient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek γονή (gonḗ)der.\nPolish -gonia\nPolish agona\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"offspring\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to arise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"engender\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"produce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gígnomai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γίγνομαι\", \"gloss\" : \"to be born\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γονή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"agona\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"agona\">\nFrom a- + -gonia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nPolish a-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti\nProto-Hellenic *gígnomai\nAncient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek γονή (gonḗ)der.\nPolish -gonia\nPolish agona\nFrom a- + -gonia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "agono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "agony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "agona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧go‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧go‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Polish terms prefixed with a-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -gonia",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/3 syllables",
"pl:Cartography",
"pl:Navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"agonic line"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "izogona"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"agonic line",
"agonic line"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography, navigation) agonic line"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "agona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agona meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.